
If you’re just starting your genealogy research, the best approach is to begin with yourself and work backwards.
Step 1 – Gather what you already know
Get a large notebook and write everything down –
- Your full name, birth date, and place of birth
- Your parent’s name, birth dates, marriage details and places they lived
- Your grandparent’s information, if known
- Gather family stories, photographs, letters, certificates and family Bibles
Step 2 – Interview Relatives
Chat with older relatives as they can be an invaluable source of information. Ask them about –
- Names and nicknames
- Dates and places of births, marriages and deaths
- Family migrations
- Military service
- Occupations and family stories
I have attached a full list of questions which you may find useful
By now you may have a substantial amount of information, lots of names, dates, places and even photographs. The next stage is to start building your family tree, but how are you going to do that?

Step 3 – Organize Your Research
Use a family tree chart or genealogy software. Popular option include –
- Ancestry
- FamilySearch
- My Heritage
- Family Tree Maker
Step 4 – Search Historical Records
Look for –
- Birth, marriage and death records
- Census records
- Church register
- Probate and Wills
- Military records
- Immigration and passenger lists
Step 5 – Verify Everything
Avoid copying other people’s family trees without checking the original records. Genealogy errors can spread very quickly.
Step 6 – Consider DNA Testing
DNA tests can help identify relatives and confirm family connections. The main providers include –
- Ancestry DNA
- 23andMe
- MyHeritage DNA